Wednesday, June 22, 2011


RELIGI ETNIS CHINA DI JAWA (TAO The Ching) - Studi Kehidupan Beragama Penganut Agama Tao di Kota Semarang
Penulis: Arnis Rachmadhani, SS., M.Ag

Like other ethnic in Indonesia, China ethnical citizen also embraces religion or trust that different each other, both for confessed or is not by the government. In society of Java Moslem there is so-called with Islam Kejawen, Sapta Dharma, Pangestu, and many more. As well as in China ethnical community, the usual trust is recognized among society China are Buddhism, Taoism and Kong Hu Cu (Konfusianism).
Tao is biggest religion in China and lived as religion until now. Tao is founded by Lao Tse with that Tao Te Ching with the meaning ‘street to kindliness’.

History existence of Tao in Java is started at 15-th centuries. At 15-th centuries this already there is people China in Java that believe in Tao. When Raden Patah wish uphold islam, in lang of Java, all North coasts the, nevertheless when reach Semarang, around in Sam Poo Kong, his team not attack moslem resident, because resident there have deftness makes ship that will good for widen power Demak emperium. This ship worker even follow help finish mosque Demak (Hariyono, 2006: 29).

In 1930s, there is effort from people China to found Masyarakat Tiga Agama (Sam Kauw Hwee) that firm up Budhisme, Konfusianisme and Taoisme (Coppel, 1994: 305) and finally in 1951 this Sam Kauw Hwee emerged by had a purpose practiced three teachings are referred [as] and at this time recognized by the name of Tri Dharma that shade below/under Walubi (Tanggok, 2005: 102).

Does religion Tao is
“religion sparatis movement” from Buddhism? Does existence assumed "endanger" to teaching Buddhism as mainstream?

They can be assumed “religion sparatis movement” because they is minority that in intentionally cut loose from people [of] majority one of “opening religion” in Indonesia.

Religion Tao is one of important form in phenomenon of religion evocation in Indonesia. Writer also gives an analysis that religion Tao is a spiritual movement passes by quickly faith (multi spiritual faith movement), because in religion teaching Tao, besides trust to teaching Tao also nearer with root of Buddha.

With complete expalanation and language that bare, writer of this book tries give complete picture hits religion Tao in Java, specially in Semarang.
Hopefully this book useful for observer of religion comparative study.


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Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
HILYA_AR is a art workers and book's editor of AKFI MEDIA. He is a former editor and graphic designer of Pustaka Rizki Putra Publisher in Semarang. Born in Kudus City, graduated Tarbiyah (Islamic Education) Faculty of IAIN Walisongo Semarang, an activist of campus publication (SKM Amanat, MEDIA-Journal, etc.) in the 1990s. Residing in Semarang.

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